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Math Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

ABS

ABS

Return absolute value

ACOS

ACOS

arc cosine of n

ASIN

ASIN

arc sine of n

ATAN

ATAN

arc tangent of n

ATAN2

ATAN2

ATAN2(n,m) returns the arc tangent of n/m

AVG

AVG

Calculate the average value of the expr value of a row

 

BITAND

BITAND

Return an integer by performing and operation on the bits of argument 1 and 2

CEIL

CEIL

Return an integer by rounding up the number specified in the argument

COS

COS

Return the cosine of n

COSH

COSH

Return the hyperbolic cosine of n

COUNT

COUNT

Analysis function that counts the number of rows.

DENSE_RANK

DENSE_RANK

Like the RANK function, the DENSE_RANK function ranks by a specific member of a result set or partition. However, after a duplicate ranking occurs, the next ranking is placed without skipping. The return value type is BIGINT.

EXP

EXP

Return e to the power of n

FLOOR

FLOOR

Return the largest integer less than or equal to a specified number

LAG

LAG

Calculate the value of the previous offset-throw based on the current row in each sorted partition

 

LN

LN

Calculate the input natural logarithm

LOG(N,M)

LOG(N,M)

Return the logarithm of m with the base n

MOD

MOD

Return the remainder of dividing n2 by n1

 

NANVL

N/A

If the input value n2 is not numeric, it returns the replacement value n1

NTH_VALUE

NTH_VALUE

Calculate the value of the offset-th row in the partition or window

POWER

POWER

Return n2 to the power of 1n1

 

ROUND

ROUND

Return n value after the decimal point is rounded to integer

ROW_NUMBER

ROW_NUMBER

The ROW_NUMBER function assigns a number of consecutive unique numbers based on a specific member of a result set or partition. Starting from 1, it assigns in the order specified in the ORDER by expression.

SIGN

SIGN

Return the sign of n

SIN

SIN

Return the sine of n

SINH

SINH

Return the hyperbolic sine of n

SQRT

SQRT

Return the square root of n

STDDEV

STDDEV

Return the standard deviation of the input expression

 

TAN

TAN

Return the tangent of N

 

TANH

TANH

Return the hyperbolic tangent of N

VARIANCE

VARIANCE

Return the amount of variation in the input expressions

String Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

CONCAT

CONCAT

concatenate char1 and char2 and return

CHR

CHR

Return the character corresponding to the number

NCHR

NCHR

Convert Unicode characters

LOWER

LOWER

Convert the input string to lowercase

UPPER

UPPER

Return input string in upper case

 

LPAD

LPAD

Fills EXPR1 from the specified number of digits N, and fill expr1 in the remaining space on the left

LTRIM

LTRIM

Remove all characters specified by the set from the left side of the character string char

 

RTRIM

RTRIM

Remove all characters specified by the set from the right side of the character string char.

RPAD

RPAD

To the right of the argument expr1, the character specified by the argument expr2 is repeated as long as n is necessary.

RPAD

RPAD

Fill in spaces to the right of the argument expr1

SOUNDEX

N/A

Return a string with the sound representation of char

SUBSTR

SUBSTR

Extract and return the string as long as Substring_Length character length from the position character position in the character string Char

REPLACE

REPLACE2

In the first string given as a parameter, all the second strings are replaced with the third-string and the result is returned

REGEXP_REPLACE/SUBSTR

N/A

Replace and return the part that satisfies the specified regular expression

INITCAP

INITCAP

Convert the first letter of each word in the input string to upper case

NLS_INITCAP

N/A

Convert the first letter of each word in the input string to uppercase (multilingual support)

NLSSORT

N/A

Sort the input string and return a string

TRANSLATE

TRANSLATE

Replace Each character in from_string with the corresponding character in to_sting and return expr

TO_CHAR

TO_CHAR

Return as CHAR type

TREAT

N/A

Change the declaration type of argument

 

NLS_CHARSET_DECL_LEN

N/A

Return the declared width of the NCHR column

NLS_CHARSET_ID

N/A

Return the ID number corresponding to the charset name

ASCII

ASCII

Return the decimal value corresponding to the ASCII value of the first character of a given char

INSTR

INSTR

Return the first occurrence of a specified character in a string as a number

LENGTH

LENGTH

Return the length of the argument char

LENGTHB

LENGTHB

Calculate length in bytes instead of char

REGEXP_INSTR

REGEXP_INSTR

Return the first position of the part that satisfies the specified condition (regular expression)

Date Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

(use +)

(use +)

Return the date plus integer from the date date

(use - )

(use -)

Return the date minus integer from the date Date

ADD_MONTHS

ADD_MONTHS

Return the value of the date plus a specific number of months integer

CURRENT_DATE

CURRENT_DATE

Return the date information of the current session in date type

CURRENT_TIME

N/A

Output the current time based on the time zone of the current session.

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Return the date and time information of the current session (* is an alias of CURRENT_DATE)

LAST_DAY

LAST_DAY

Return the last date of the month in which the date belongs

NEW_TIME

CONV_TIMEZONE

Output date,zone1 time zone in zone2 time zone

NEXT_DAY

NEXT_DAY

Return the next day of the specified weekday from that day

ROUND

ROUND

Return the date rounded to the specified unit

TRUNC

TRUNC

Return date by truncating to the specified unit

EXTRACT(datetime)

EXTRACT(datetime)

Extract and return the value of the specified date range from a specific date, time value, or date value expression

LOCALTIMESTAMP

DB_TIMEZONE

Output the current date and time of the timestamp

SYSTIMESTAMP

SYSTIMESTAMP

Return system date

MONTHS_BETWEEN

MONTHS_BETWEEN

Output data in time zone between date1 and date 2

TO_CHAR(datetime)

TO_CHAR(datetime)

Convert to data of varchar2 type with user-specified form

TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR())

TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR())

Convert to the specified number format

 

TO_DATE

TO_DATE

Convert to the specified date format

 

TO_DSINTERVAL

Replaceable with DATEDIFF

Convert to interval year to month format

 

SYSDATE

SYSDATE

Return the date and time of the OS with the database

 

N/A

DATENAME

입력 date에서 date_field_name에 해당하는 값만 반환

N/A

DATEDIFF

Return enddate minus startdate (ie enddate-startdate) in the unit specified in date_field_name

N/A

DATEPART

Return only the value corresponding to date_field_name in the input date

N/A

DATEADD

Increment data_filed_name part of date by number and return the result

Compare Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

GREATEST

GREATEST

Return the largest of one or more arguments

 

LEAST

LEAST

Return the smallest value among the list of expr arguments

Convert Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

CAST

CAST

Convert data format

 

CONVERT

CONVERT

Convert specified character set

 

RAWTOHEX

N/A

Convert RAW to hexadecimal characters

 

HEXTORAW

N/A

Convert hexadecimal to the raw value

 

RAWINTOCHAR

N/A

Convert rowid value to VARCHAR2 format

SCN TO TIMESTAMP

N/A

Convert to system change number (SCN)

TO_BINARY_DOUBLE

N/A

Convert binary double floating-point

 

TO_CLOB

N/A

Convert nclob value to clob value

TO_LOB

N/A

Convert long or long raw values to lob values

COLEASE

COLEASE

Check the listed values sequentially and return the first non-NULL argument

LNNVL

N/A

Method for evaluating conditional statements when one or both operators of the condition are NULL

NULLIF

NULLIF

If expr1 and expr2 are the same, return the null value

NVL

NVL

Replace NULL (returned as blank) value in the query result

NVL2

NVL2

If expr1 is not NULL, return expr2. If it is NULL, return expr3.

Encode/Decode Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

DECODE

DECODE

Bring IF statements from programming languages into SQL and PL/SQL

DUMP

DUMP

Return the location and length of specified data in a specified format

VSIZE

SIZEOF

Return the number of bytes in the internal representation of expr

Large Object Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

EMPTY_BLOB/EMPTY_CLOB

N/A

Initialize LOB variable

 

BFILENAME

N/A

Return the BFILE Locator associated with the physical LOB BinaryFile of the Server File System.

Analyze Function

Oracle

ALTIBASE

Remark

MAX

MAX

Return the maximum value among arguments

MIN

MIN

Return the minimum value among arguments

 

SUM

SUM

Sum of row expr

RANK

RANK

Rank of values in groups of values

LEAD

LEAD

Reference lead values based on the present type

GROUP_ID

N/A

Distinguish duplicate groups from the specified GROUP BY result

FIRST_VALUE

FIRST_VALUE

Calculate the value of the first row in a partition or window

 

LAST_VALUE

LAST_VALUE

Calculate the value of the last row in the partition or window

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